TAO
Tools for Automated Observing
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Introduction
  System requirements
 
Getting Started
  Installation
  Modeling slew times
  Measuring camera
  download times
  Specifying filter
  names and numbers
  Modeling the local
  horizon
  Creating user profiles
  Initializing target
  databases
  Customizing the
  scheduler
 
Daily Operation
  Starting observatory
  control software
  Updating target
  databases
  Generating a list of
  potential targets
  Preparing a list of
  observation requests
  Requests using
  default options
  Specifying exposure
  time
  Specifying camera
  resolution
  Specifying frame
  size
  Specifying frame
  mode
  Specifying filters
  Specifying the
  number of images
  to take
  Specifying the time
  interval between
  exposures
  Specifying the
  image insertion
  method
  Specifying the
  minimum altitude
  limit
  Specifying the
  maximum |hour
  angle| limit
  Specifying the
  moon avoidance
  radius
  Specifying a
  request identifier
  Specifying an
  observing window
  Specifying mosaics
  of CCD fields
    Page 1
    Page 2
  Running the
  scheduler
  Starting scheduled
  observations
 
Image Acquisition with
the MU Script
  Customizing the
  script
  Starting MU
  Sequence of events
  during an observing
  run using MU
 
Timing Refinement
  Collecting timing
  data
  Analyzing timing
  data
  Adjusting the
  empirical timing
  correction
 
Other Tools
  Slew time
  measurement script
  Minor Planet Checker
  query script
  Regression program
 
Etc.
  Software updates
  License agreement
  Contact the author
Daily Operation



Step 4: Preparing a list of observation requests (continued)

Specifying filters

If the filter is not specified in an observation request, the default filter specified in the user's profile would be used. Although this may be adequate for many requests, the user may wish to use a non-default filter for a given request. This is done using the filter keyword:

NGC4698; filter=R

This would be interpreted as a request for observations of NGC4698, made by the default user. The observations would be carried out using the default options specified in the default user's profile, except that the R filter would be used. The names of the available filters are listed in a text file whose preparation has been previously discussed.

Specifying the number of images to take

If the number of images is not specified in an observation request, the default number of images specified in the user's profile would be used. Although this may be adequate for many requests, the user may wish to use a non-default number of images for a given request. This is done using the i keyword:

NGC4698; 6i

This would be interpreted as a request for observations of NGC4698, made by the default user. The observations would be carried out using the default options specified in the default user's profile, except that 6 exposures would be taken.

The behavior of the scheduling algorithm varies with the number of requested images and the presence or absence of the timeseries keyword:

  • If up to 4 exposures are requested and the timeseries keyword is absent, then either all of them will be scheduled, or, if that is not possible, none will be scheduled.

  • If the timeseries keyword is present, then as many exposures as possible will be scheduled, up to the number requested. For example,

    NGC4698; 30i timeseries
    

    would be interpreted as a request for observations of NGC4698, made by the default user. The observations would be carried out using the default options specified in the default user's profile, except that up to 30 exposures would be taken.

  • If 5 or more exposures are requested and the timeseries is absent, the scheduler will behave as if the timeseries had been present.

Specifying the time interval between exposures of the same target

The time interval between exposures of a given target is determined by the keywords suc, mot (the meaning of these two keywords has been previously discussed) and int:

  • If none of these keywords is present, the scheduler will use the keyword (either suc or mot) which is specified in the user's profile under "Type of image sequence".

  • If one of these keywords is present, it will be used instead of the default keyword:

    • The suc keyword specifies exposures taken in direct succession. For example,

      2003 QF70; suc
      

      is a request for observations of asteroid 2003 QF70, made by the default user. The default number of exposures specified in the default user's profile is being requested, and they should be taken in direct succession. The other options for this request are all taken from the default user's profile.

    • The mot keyword specifies that the time interval between exposures be such that the target moves a specified number of pixels between exposures. Obviously, this keyword is only useful for moving targets. For example, the request

      2003 QF70; mot
      

      is identical to the previous example, except that the interval between exposures will be such that the motion of 2003 QF70 between exposures is approximately equal to the optimal number of pixels specified in the scheduler configuration file.

    • The int keyword serves to explicitly specify the interval (in minutes) between exposures. For example, the request

      2003 QF70; int=15
      

      is identical to the previous examples, except that the interval between exposures will be approximately 15 min.

Note: If the timeseries keyword is present in the observation request, the time interval between exposures may exceed the time interval specified by the keywords mot or int by more than the specified tolerance. Analogously, when the suc keyword is specified, some exposures belonging to the time series may not be taken in direct succession. This is intended to "soften" the constraints associated with the scheduling of long time series in crowded observing schedules.

Previous: Specifying exposure time, camera resolution, frame size, frame mode
Next: Specifying the image insertion method, altitude limit, |hour angle| limit



© 1999-2004 Paulo Holvorcem